Can I Get Chicken Pox Again?
Chickenpox
Chickenpox (varicella) is a common, preventable babyhood infection caused past the varicella-zoster virus. It'southward near common in young children and is commonly balmy, merely can be very uncomfortable for your child. When adolescents and adults get information technology, they can be very sick.
Chickenpox is very dangerous for people with allowed system problems like leukemia, or for people taking medications that weaken the immune system.
What are the symptoms?
- Chickenpox begins with a fever, aches and pains.
- Within 1 or 2 days your kid will get a rash. The rash is commonly itchy and can make your child uncomfortable. It appears on the scalp and confront, spreading quickly downwardly the torso and onto the artillery and legs. The spots start as apartment pink spots that turn into small water blisters. New spots will form even afterward others plow into blisters. Some children simply become a few blisters, simply others tin can have as many as 500. Blisters open, dry upwards and form scabs in 4 or 5 days.
- Nigh children lose their appetite and accept a headache during the first few days.
How is it spread?
Chickenpox spreads to others very hands. Because information technology can spread from 2 days before the rash appears, it often spreads without anyone knowing. Information technology can continue to spread until all of the blisters have scabbed.
- The virus enters the body by the nose or oral fissure. It usually develops ii to 3 weeks later on contact with an infected person.
- It is mainly spread through the air. The virus can survive in the air for several hours. It can exist caught by being in a room with an infected person or in a room where someone with chickenpox has been recently.
- It also spreads from person to person through straight contact with the virus. You tin become chickenpox if you lot impact a blister, or the liquid or wet crust from a blister.
- A pregnant woman with chickenpox can pass information technology on to her baby before birth.
- Mothers with chickenpox can likewise requite it to their newborn babies subsequently birth.
If one of your children has chickenpox, it will probably spread to other members of the household who have not already had chickenpox or the chickenpox vaccine.
Chickenpox cannot live on objects like sheets, counters or toys.
Can chickenpox cause bigger problems?
- Babies who get chickenpox from their mothers earlier birth could be built-in with nascence defects like skin scars, eye problems, encephalon harm or arms and legs that are not fully formed.
- Chickenpox can exist very severe or even life-threatening to babies in the starting time month of life, to adolescents and adults, and to anyone who has a weak allowed system.
- Children with chickenpox can get pneumonia (infection of the lungs) or get inflammation of the brain.
- The blisters can get infected with leaner and this can lead to lifelong scars. Though about of these infections are small and clear up on their own, some can pb to a serious illness called necrotizing fasciitis (or "flesh-eating disease").
Tin can you have chickenpox twice?
In most cases, you can only get chickenpox one time. This is called life-long amnesty. But in rare cases, a person might get it again, especially if they were very young when they had it the first time.
What is shingles?
Shingles looks like chickenpox and is caused by the same virus. But it usually appears on only one role of the body, where it causes pain. Shingles tin can happen in people who accept already had chickenpox but commonly many years later since after we accept chickenpox, the virus stays with us in an inactive grade. Shingles is contagious, but but to those who have never had chickenpox.
How can I treat chickenpox?
- If your child gets chickenpox, practice not requite aspirin [acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)] or any products that contain aspirin. Taking aspirin increases the risk of getting Reye's syndrome. This severe disease can damage the liver and brain. If you want to control your child's fever, utilize acetaminophen (Tylenol, Tempra, Panadol and others).
- Encourage your child not to scratch. Scratching tin can cause infection from bacteria that go into the peel. Adding blistering soda to bathwater can exist soothing. Your physician may recommend a cream to help reduce the itch.
- Infants with chickenpox, and older children or adults with a astringent disease may exist treated with antiviral drugs.
When should I call the dr.?
- A new fever develops after the first couple of days. That is, the fever goes away for a solar day or and then and returns.
- Your child looks ill (not wanting to play, eat or potable), especially if they also have a loftier fever or have many spots within the mouth.
- A chickenpox spot becomes enlarged, red or very sore. Your dr. will make up one's mind if your kid has adult a bacterial infection that needs antibiotics.
Can my kid with chickenpox become to kid care or school?
Many schools and daycare centres have policies that crave children with chickenpox to stay dwelling house for five days after the rash appears. The goal is to protect other children from the disease. Unfortunately, this does not stop chickenpox from spreading.
Chickenpox is contagious from one to 2 days before the rash appears, and nearly infectious from 12 to 24 hours earlier the rash appears. Information technology spreads through the air, non just by straight contact with the rash. Policies that require that your child stay domicile for a period of time don't work considering past the fourth dimension it's known that a child has chickenpox, it has already been passed on to other children.
If your child is too sick to take function in regular activities or if they take a fever, they should stay domicile. For mild cases (low fever for a brusque period of time and just a little rash, less than 30 spots), children tin can go to school or child care if they feel well enough to take part in regular activities, and if the facility permits.
What if I'k significant?
Pregnant women tin develop severe chickenpox. Most adult women are already protected against chickenpox past antibodies in their blood. If yous are thinking of getting significant and take not had chickenpox, yous should be vaccinated. If you are significant and accept not had chickenpox, telephone call your physician right abroad if you are exposed to chickenpox. Your doctor may want to give you a special type of immune globulin (VariZIG) that has antibodies to chickenpox to assist prevent you from getting a astringent infection.
If y'all catch chickenpox early in your pregnancy, there is a 2% chance of it harming your unborn babe.
How can I protect my child?
The best way to protect your child from chickenpox is vaccination. If your child is not still vaccinated and comes in contact with another child or family member who has chickenpox, they may still be protected if they are vaccinated right abroad.
If your child has an immune system disorder and comes in contact with chickenpox, telephone call your doctor correct away. The doctor tin can give a special type of immune globulin (VariZIG) with a large concentration of antibodies to chickenpox to help prevent infection, or early treatment with an antiviral drug.
Reviewed by the following CPS committees
- Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee
Source: https://caringforkids.cps.ca/handouts/health-conditions-and-treatments/chickenpox
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